Which countries are on the red list and what are the quarantine rules for these destinations?

Foreign holidays resumed on May 17. They are now governed by a traffic light system that determines the rules for arrivals to England.

The latest update to the green, amber and red categories was on June 24, with the changes coming into effect on June 30.

The red list of destinations have the toughest travel restrictions of all.

The latest editions to the highest-risk group include the Dominican Republic, Tunisia and Mongolia. No countries on the red list have become amber or green.

This is despite the recent revelation that – of the 24,511 red-list arrivals tested since May 20 – only 435 (1.8 per cent) tested positive. Of those 435 cases, 341 were coming in from Pakistan, Bangladesh and India, which are all already on the red list.

The traffic light lists of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland can potentially be different to England’s, so check the advice on the relevant government websites.

Britons returning to England from red-listed destinations will continue to face a 10-day stay in a quarantine hotel at a cost of up to £1,750, including Covid tests on day two and eight of their quarantine. Any non-Britons who have been in a red list country within the past 10 days will simply be denied entry to the country.

The rating of each country is decided based on the proportion of its population that has been vaccinated, its infection rates, the prevalence of variants of concern and its capacity to sequence their genomes.

Turkey, Nepal and the Maldives were among those placed on the red list in May, with the travel restrictions being enforced from May 12, following India’s addition on April 19, amid concern over the Delta variant that was first recorded there and a recent record-breaking surge in cases in the country. On June 8, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Costa Rica, Bahrain, Sudan, Trinidad and Tobago and Afghanistan joined the list.

All travellers must fill out a passenger locator form and secure proof of a negative Covid-19 test result before departure to England. The test must be taken within three days of departure.

Those travelling from green destinations must then pay for a PCR test on or before their second day back in England. Those returning from an amber country have to quarantine at home for up to 10 days. They must take two PCR tests when back, on days two and eight. They can pay for an additional test on day five to potentially reduce their time in self-isolation under the Test to Release scheme. However, those returning from the red list countries must pay £1,750 to spend that time in a quarantine hotel.

Since February 15, arrivals who try to cover up their arrival from a red list country also face jail sentences of up to 10 years, whilst anyone who tries to avoid mandatory hotel quarantine will face fines of up to £10,000.

A fine also enforces the testing system. Travellers arriving from any country could be fined £500 if they do not have a valid test result.